Odyssey image
Top Discoveries from THEMIS
Discovery #1
1. Rover landing site chosen
Scientists landed the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity on Meridiani Planum because data from THEMIS and TES showed signs of water in its rocks and surface materials. (JGR, 2004; Icarus, 2005)
Discovery #2
2. Martian polar riddle solved
Scientists use THEMIS data to find the cause of dark markings that appear every spring on Mars' south polar cap. (Nature, 2006)
Discovery #3
3. Water ice confirmed at Mars polar cap
THEMIS images have provided the first direct observations of exposed water ice at the southern polar cap of Mars. (Science, 2003)
Discovery #4
4. Melting snow carved gullies
Water from melting snow eroded many of the geologically recent gullies on Mars. (Nature, 2003)
Discovery #5
5. Aram Chaos was once a lake
Aram Chaos is an ancient impact crater containing a thick stack of sediments deposited underwater. (JGR, 2005)
Discovery #6
6. Granite-like rocks discovered
Granite, a rock type common on Earth, has been found for the first time on Mars in two craters in Syrtis Major. (JGR, 2004)
Discovery #7
7. Olivine-rich rocks point to cold, dry martian past
THEMIS mapped extensive exposures of olivine-rich rocks. These exposures and others suggest the planet has been dry for much of its history. (Geology, 2005; JGR, 2005)
Discovery #8
8. Evolved lavas on Syrtis Major
At Syrtis Major, THEMIS found volcanos and flows of dacite, a chemically evolved lava that implies a complex volcanic history for Mars. (Nature, 2005)
Discovery #9
9. Mars has complex volcanic processes
On Mars, the diversity of volcanic rocks and the complexity of volcanic processes rivals that of Earth. (Nature, 2005; JGR, 2004; Geology, 2005)
Discovery #10
10. Mars has more channels than previously thought
THEMIS images hint that erosion by water was more widespread than assumed, but may have been episodic. (Science, 2004)
Discovery #11
11. Source of Mars meteorites found?
A young crater named Zunil may be the source for some meteorites that have come from Mars. (Icarus, 2005)
Discovery #12
12. Mars makes rocks -- lots of them
THEMIS images show Mars is producing rocks about as fast as erosion is destroying them. (Science, 2003; JGR, 2003, Icarus, 2002; LPSC, 2003)
Discovery #13
13. Mars has large expanses with exposed bedrock
THEMIS data show winds have swept many areas of martian bedrock clear of sedimentary debris. (Science, 2003; JGR, 2005)
Discovery #14
14. THEMIS finds a landing spot for Phoenix
Fields of giant boulders threatened to destroy the Phoenix Mars lander on touchdown until THEMIS found safer landing sites.